Etruscan Mythology

Etruscan Mythology

iron-age
"Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva were the three main gods"

Etruscan mythology comprises a set of stories, beliefs, and religious practices of the Etruscan civilization, originating in the 7th century BC from the preceding Iron Age Villanovan culture, with its influences in the mythology of ancient Greece and Phoenicia, and sharing similarities with concurrent Roman mythology.

The Etruscan civilization existed in ancient Italy from around the 8th century BCE to the 3rd century BCE, and its myths and religious beliefs have been largely lost to time. However, some of the myths that have been reconstructed from the surviving evidence include:Famous Myths of Etruscan Mythology

  • The myth of Tages

    Tages was a child-god who emerged from the plowed fields and taught the Etruscans divination and the art of reading the will of the gods.

  • The myth of Charun

    Charun was the Etruscan god of death, and was often depicted as a fearsome figure with a hammer, ready to strike the souls of the dead.

  • The myth of Turms

    Turms was the Etruscan equivalent of Hermes, the Greek messenger of the gods. He was known for his speed and agility and was often depicted with winged sandals.

  • The myth of Menrva

    Menrva was the Etruscan goddess of wisdom, war, and the arts. She was often equated with the Greek Athena and the Roman Minerva.

  • The myth of Laran

    Laran was the Etruscan god of war, and was often depicted as a fierce warrior, ready to defend his people.


Etruscan Mythology Legends

aruns

Aruns

A divine youth who could see the future and often accompanied the god of war, Tinia, in battles.
selvans

Selvans

The god of the forest and wildlife, often depicted with a bow and accompanied by woodland creatures.
fufluns

Fufluns

The god of plant life, happiness, and health, associated with wine and fertility.
achle

Achle

A female deity associated with healing, often depicted with snakes and medicinal herbs.
turms

Turms

The messenger of the gods, depicted with wings on his heels and holding a caduceus.
celsclan

Celsclan

A mythical hero known for his strength and bravery, featured in various Etruscan tales.
tages

Tages

A divine child who emerged from a plowed field and taught the Etruscans the art of divination.
vetis

Vetis

A malevolent deity associated with chaos and destruction, often depicted as a monstrous figure.
lars_porsena

Lars Porsena

A legendary Etruscan king known for his wars with Rome, featured in Roman and Etruscan folklore.
calu

Calu

A goddess of the underworld, associated with death and the afterlife in Etruscan mythology.

Etruscan Mythology Creatures

Tuchulcha

Tuchulcha

Transformation, prophetic powers
Tuchulcha was a female demon with a beak and bird-like features in Etruscan mythology. She was believed to have the power of transformation and was associated with prophecy. Etruscan-mythology
Culsu

Culsu

Fate, destiny
Culsu was a goddess of fate and destiny in Etruscan mythology. She was often depicted holding a pair of shears, symbolizing her role in determining the length of human life. Etruscan-mythology
Vanth

Vanth

Guidance of the dead, underworld guardian
Vanth was a winged female demon in Etruscan mythology, associated with the underworld and the afterlife. She guided the souls of the deceased to the afterlife and served as a guardian. Etruscan-mythology
Charun

Charun

Death, underworld guardian
Charun was a demon of death and an underworld guardian in Etruscan mythology. He was depicted with a hammer and was responsible for punishing the souls of the wicked. Etruscan-mythology

Etruscan Mythology Facts

Mythology in POP Culture
    • Hiranyaksha - Once a demon called Hiranyaksha dragged the earth under the sea. Vishnu took the form of a boar, plunged into the sea, killed the demon, and rescued the earth. As Vishnu rose up from the bottom of the sea he embraced the earth passionately. The embrace caused the earth to fold, and thus mountains came into being.
    • Gods - Gods in Judeo-Christian-Islamic Paradigm False deities worshipped by nonbelievers and pagans whereas in Hindu Paradigm Celestial beings who live above ground or in the skies, fight demons, and have consumed the elixir of immortality
    • Yoginis - The yoginis of Hinduism, who are handmaidens of the Goddess and are wild erotic creatures, recall the witches coven of the Christian mythosphere.
    • Beaivi - The god of the sea was Beaivi, the Sami sun god.
    • Demon - Demon in Judeo-Christian-Islamic Paradigm is Evil being who opposes God but in Hindu Paradigm Demon is a Being who lives under-ground in bejeweled cities, fights gods, and possess the secret of rejuvenation